The Evolution Of Apple free essay sample

# 8211 ; January 1976 To May 1995 Essay, Research Paper The Evolution of Apple # 8211 ; January 1976 to May 1995 Let # 8217 ; s take a trip back in clip and reexamine the development of a computing machine company. It # 8217 ; s non IBM or Microsoft. This company is Apple Computers, Incorporated. In the twelvemonth 1976, before most people even thought about purchasing a computing machine for their places. Back so the computing machine community added up to a few brainy hobbyist. So when Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs sold a new wave and two programmable reckoners for 13 hundred dollars and started Apple Computers, Inc. , in Jobs garage, the range for success seemed far. But these two immature concern work forces, Wozniak 26 old ages old and Jobs 21 old ages old, had a vision. # 8220 ; Computers aren # 8217 ; T for swots any longer, # 8221 ; they announced. # 8220 ; Computers are traveling to be the bike of the head. Low cost computing machines for everyone. # 8221 ; From the first twenty-four hours on the laminitiss of Apple kept their vision intact, and they spoke it at every bend. They merely hired people into the company that had the same visions as they did. In early 1976 Wozniak and Jobs finish work on a preassembled computing machine circuit board. It has no Product keyboard, instance, sound or artworks. They call it the Apple I. They form the Apple Computer Company on April Fool # 8217 ; s Day and sold the Apple I board for $ 666.66 at the Home brew Computer Club in Palo Alto, California. In 1977 the Apple II is available to the general populace. Fully assembled and pretested, it includes 4K of standard memory, and comes equipped with two game paddles and a demo cassette. The monetary value is $ 1,298. Customers use their ain Television set as a proctor and shop plans on audio cassette recording equipments. Compare this monetary value with computing machines today. The monetary value about the same, but the computing machine has changed enormously. In 1979 Apple II+ is introduced, available with 48K of memory and a new auto-start ROM for easier startup and screen redacting for $ 1,195. Apple II Pascal is besides released. In 1980 Apple FORTRAN introduced and proves to be a accelerator for high-level proficient and educational applications. Apple III announced at the National Computer Conference. It has a new operating system, a constitutional disc accountant and four peripheral slots priced at $ 3,495, the Apple III is the most advanced system in the company # 8217 ; s history. Merchandise In 1981 Accessory Products Division formed to manage production of pressmans, modems and other peripherals. The Apple Language Card is introduced. It allows Apple II users to run plans in either Pascal, FORTRAN or Pilot. The IEEE-488 interface card is announced and allows Apple II computing machines to be linked to over 1,400 scientific and proficient instruments. International Business Machines came on the Personal computer scene in August of 1981 with the IBM Personal Computer. Apple greets its new rival with a full-page ad in the Wall Street Journal with a headline that reads, # 8220 ; Welcome IBM. Seriously. # 8221 ; Apple # 8217 ; s first mass storage system was besides introduced this twelvemonth, the 5MB ProFile difficult disc, priced at $ 3,499. In November of 1983 AppleWorks, an incorporate bundle incorporating word processing, spreadsheet, and database applications all in one, is introduced and will shortly go the universe # 8217 ; s best merchandising package. In February of 1985 Jobs and Wozniak receive National Technology Medal from President Reagan at the White House. The ImageWriter II, HD-20 difficult disc and Apple Personal Modem were besides introduced this twelvemonth. In January of 1987 Apple introduced a new desktop communications merchandises including the AppleShare file waiter package and AppleTalk PC Card. They are priced at $ 799 and $ 399. Besides introduced in 1987 is the AppleFax Modem, priced at $ 699. Now you get a facsimile modem with the purchase of an Apple computing machine. In February of 1988 Apple introduces AppleCD SC, an optical storage device that gives entree to immense sums of information. Priced at $ 1,199, a individual Compact disc read-only memory phonograph record can hive away up to 270,000 pages of typewritten information. Besides in 1988 Apple files suit against Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard to protect its Macintosh audio ocular show. The case is seen as holding industry broad deductions sing right of first publication Torahs. In late 1988 Apple introduces the Macintosh IIx computing machine, priced at $ 7,769. It is the first Macintosh II computing machine to utilize Motorola # 8217 ; s 68030 microprocessor and 68882 math co-processor. It is besides the foremost Macintosh to integrate FDHD, Floppy Drive High Density, Apple # 8217 ; s new 1.44MB floppy disc thrust that can read and compose to MS-DOS, OS/2 and ProDOS formats. Besides a new constellation is announced for the Macintosh SE. The new unit characteristic s two Ms of RAM and an internal 40 M difficult thrust. It retails for $ 5,069. From April till July of 1989 Apple II Video Overlay Card is introduced. It provides picture sheathing capablenesss for the Apple IIGS. Besides introduced was Apple # 8217 ; s 32-Bit QuickDraw that allows Macintosh personal computing machines to treat and expose photo-quality paperss, images and visual images with exceeding colour lucidity. Apple besides unveils more than a twelve new networking and communicating merchandises this twelvemonth to increase Macintosh compatibility in multi seller environments, including DEC, IBM, OSI and TCP/IP. In July of 1989 Apple IIGS System Software 5.0 is announced. It is the first 16-bit operating system for the Apple IIGS that operates over the AppleTalk web system. In the early twelvemonth of 1991 Apple requests the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) to allow computing machines convey and have information over wireless moving ridges, paving the manner for a new industry, called Data Personal Communications Servicess ( Data-PCS ) . In October of 1991 Apple, IBM, and Motorola finalise milepost engineering confederation. The confederation consists of five distinct engineering enterprises: 1. ) Better integrating of Macintosh PCs into IBM # 8217 ; s webs ; 2. ) A new household of RISC microprocessors for Personal computers and entry-level workstations ; 3. ) PowerOpen # 8212 ; a new unfastened systems environment derived from AIX ( IBM # 8217 ; s industry-standard version of UNIX ) ; 4. ) Kaleida # 8212 ; a new multimedia joint venture that will make and licence new multimedia engineering ; 5. ) Taligent # 8212 ; a next-generation runing environment based wholly on object-oriented engineering. In May of 1992 IBM, Motorola and Apple officially dedicate a new installation that will function as the focal point of design and development attempts for the PowerPC household of single-chip, reduced direction set computer science ( RISC ) microprocessors. In 1993, during the one-year Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, Apple demonstrates a paradigm Macintosh computing machine running on an 80 MHz PowerPC 601 processor, accomplishing a new public presentation degree in the industry. The company besides demonstrates PowerPC-compatibility with bing Macintosh applications package. In the beginning of 1994 Apple unveils Power Macintosh 6100/60, 7100/66 A ; 8100/80 a new line of Apple Macintosh computing machines fueled by the PowerPC microprocessor. The Apple Power Macintosh line trounces Pentium processor-based Personal computers in an independent survey conducted by Ingram Laboratories. In the terminal of this twelvemonth taking industry developers announce support for second-generation Power Macintosh with PCI ( Personal Component Interconnect ) . In January of 1995 Apple Ships QuickTime VR, conveying practical world to Macintosh and Windows personal computing machines. The Power Macintosh 6100/66, 7100/80 and 8100/100 occultations fastest Pentium-based systems by an norm of 38 % studies Ingram Laboratories. In the mid-year of 1995 Apple hails FCC determination to apportion 10 Megahertz of wireless spectrum for low-power, wireless informations communications, # 8220 ; Data-PCS. # 8221 ; Besides this twelvemonth Pioneer licenses Apple # 8217 ; s Mac OS for usage in Pioneer # 8217 ; s new line of personal computing machines. Multimedia user experience enhanced with new Apple Cadmium 600e quad velocity CD-ROM participant. Apple provides synergistic Television set-top engineering for a six province test of synergistic educational scheduling with Light span Partnership, Inc. Apple and IBM agree to supply multi-platform application development tools to enable users to build usage applications utilizing OpenDoc engineering. Apple unveils the following coevals of Mac OS at its Worldwide Developers Conference. AT A ; T and Apple mark multimedia communications understanding to supply picture conferencing and desktop coaction capablenesss utilizing QuickTime Conferencing engineering and WorldWorx Network Services. Apple Petitions FCC one time once more to make unaccredited high-speed radio # 8220 ; National Information Infrastructure Band. # 8221 ; I hope you change the manner you think about Apple computing machines since you know a small spot of history on the company. When I say a small spot. I mean this 6 page term paper was merely one eighth of the information that I gathered on this company. Bibliography Mention To Articles In Monthly Magazines John C. Dvorak, # 8220 ; Last Rites, # 8221 ; MacUser, ( April 1994 ) , p. 210 John C. Dvorak, # 8220 ; Time # 8217 ; s A-Wasting, # 8221 ; MacUser, ( December 1994 ) , p. 222 John C. Dvorak, # 8220 ; Welcome To WIMP, # 8221 ; MacUser, ( January 1995 ) , p. 192 Mention To Internet World Wide Web Pages hypertext transfer protocol: //www.apple.com hypertext transfer protocol: //www.uce.com/machist.html