Racism in UK football league Free Essay Example, 2500 words

John Barnes received abuse form fellow players and fans as banter. Gary Bennett admits that racism was difficult to deal with especially when they have been brought up in a multicultural environment. Some fans would not accept a score made a black player, it did not count to them. In addition to being hurled at fruits, some players also experience physical violence. Some players recall that they dreaded going on the pitch. ‘Kick It Out’ is a campaign started in 1993 to address racial discrimination and encourage positive change. Several bodies support it including the Premier League, Professional Footballers’ Association and the Football Association. Nevertheless, the organization has been accused of not sufficiently punishing players and fans that have been convicted of racial abuse. Other organizations include Show Racism the Red Card and Football Unites Racism Divides. Racism today Over the last two decades, the Premier league has changed to a diverse multinational and multicultural workplace. Current players admit that racism in football has significantly declined in recent years. Despite various campaigns against racism, it still exists therefore people still need to be educated. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in UK football league or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now A campaign done by ‘Kick It Out’ in 2014 indicated that more than 50% of the professional football players have either experienced or witnessed racist abuse in the stadiums (Holland 2010). In football, other concealed forms of racism have been merged with non-racial issues. Minority groups have been labelled to be unreasonable, hot-headed or even aggressive. They are usually faced with gross abuses from spectators and players alike. It should be noted that abuse related to ethnicity is different from abuse on the basis of weight or lack of height since this can apply to all ethnic communities. When football players are being selected, black players are only chosen if they display high qualities compared to other racial groups. Most players do not progress since the teams have very few players from the minority ethnic groups and did not fit in the clubs. These racial consequences shut players from minority ethnic groups out. Minority ethnic groups are usually stereotyped as ‘black’ players are usually thought not appropriate to be allocated defense playing positions because they lacked ‘bottle’, are not good trainers or are not good when the p itches get muddy. Asian players are usually thought not to play football. Moreover, are since the blacks have managed to succeed in football and other sports, they are being denied opportunities in other fields.

Analysis Of The Point Of View Of A Woman - 2235 Words

When choosing to lead readers through a novel in the point of view of a woman that is described as â€Å"so impetuous, yet self-contained! Incapable of insincerity, devoid of affection and courageously naturally beautiful. . . . So unlike most women,† (Stoddard) Stoddard knows exactly what she is doing. The Morgesons resists the conventionally domestic, passive 19th-century feminine ideal and Stoddard purposefully chooses to ignore the previously set paths for a female writer. Instead she chooses to present readers with a narrative that is rich with emotional intensity, physicality, and sexuality. She does this, in order to present us with a character that is on a journey of sexual awakening. Cassandra’s varying degrees of hunger in the novel†¦show more content†¦Also most well-respected physicians of the time were in agreement that â€Å"true women felt little or no sexual desire, and that only abnormal or pathological women felt strong sexual desire† ( Source #2). In fact, being sexually forward in the presence of a man suggested a â€Å"worrying sexual appetite† and is directly in conflict with the notion that a woman only wanted sex in order to procreate and become a mother (Source #1). Being aware of these 19th century conventions, Stoddard would have had a hard time when writing, had she come out and explicitly stated that Cassandra is hungry for acceptance of her sexuality. Thus, it would then have been the question of how could a female writer of that time period cloak the meaning of her writing in a manner that would be accepted while still fighting conventional standards. The obvious choice that is made, is to use hunger as a metaphor for Cassandra’s sexual satisfaction and dissatisfaction. This may seem like an odd pairing, however, regardless of if Stoddard is aware of it, hunger and sex and a lot in common. As researchers have suggested, â€Å"Both feeding and sex are goal-oriented behaviors, both produce an advantageous outcome, both are triggered by a similar chemical in the brain† and both are something that humans in general struggle to satisfy while remaining in line with society’s current standards (Source #6). Many American’s today even go as far to use these two

The Evolution Of Apple free essay sample

# 8211 ; January 1976 To May 1995 Essay, Research Paper The Evolution of Apple # 8211 ; January 1976 to May 1995 Let # 8217 ; s take a trip back in clip and reexamine the development of a computing machine company. It # 8217 ; s non IBM or Microsoft. This company is Apple Computers, Incorporated. In the twelvemonth 1976, before most people even thought about purchasing a computing machine for their places. Back so the computing machine community added up to a few brainy hobbyist. So when Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs sold a new wave and two programmable reckoners for 13 hundred dollars and started Apple Computers, Inc. , in Jobs garage, the range for success seemed far. But these two immature concern work forces, Wozniak 26 old ages old and Jobs 21 old ages old, had a vision. # 8220 ; Computers aren # 8217 ; T for swots any longer, # 8221 ; they announced. # 8220 ; Computers are traveling to be the bike of the head. Low cost computing machines for everyone. # 8221 ; From the first twenty-four hours on the laminitiss of Apple kept their vision intact, and they spoke it at every bend. They merely hired people into the company that had the same visions as they did. In early 1976 Wozniak and Jobs finish work on a preassembled computing machine circuit board. It has no Product keyboard, instance, sound or artworks. They call it the Apple I. They form the Apple Computer Company on April Fool # 8217 ; s Day and sold the Apple I board for $ 666.66 at the Home brew Computer Club in Palo Alto, California. In 1977 the Apple II is available to the general populace. Fully assembled and pretested, it includes 4K of standard memory, and comes equipped with two game paddles and a demo cassette. The monetary value is $ 1,298. Customers use their ain Television set as a proctor and shop plans on audio cassette recording equipments. Compare this monetary value with computing machines today. The monetary value about the same, but the computing machine has changed enormously. In 1979 Apple II+ is introduced, available with 48K of memory and a new auto-start ROM for easier startup and screen redacting for $ 1,195. Apple II Pascal is besides released. In 1980 Apple FORTRAN introduced and proves to be a accelerator for high-level proficient and educational applications. Apple III announced at the National Computer Conference. It has a new operating system, a constitutional disc accountant and four peripheral slots priced at $ 3,495, the Apple III is the most advanced system in the company # 8217 ; s history. Merchandise In 1981 Accessory Products Division formed to manage production of pressmans, modems and other peripherals. The Apple Language Card is introduced. It allows Apple II users to run plans in either Pascal, FORTRAN or Pilot. The IEEE-488 interface card is announced and allows Apple II computing machines to be linked to over 1,400 scientific and proficient instruments. International Business Machines came on the Personal computer scene in August of 1981 with the IBM Personal Computer. Apple greets its new rival with a full-page ad in the Wall Street Journal with a headline that reads, # 8220 ; Welcome IBM. Seriously. # 8221 ; Apple # 8217 ; s first mass storage system was besides introduced this twelvemonth, the 5MB ProFile difficult disc, priced at $ 3,499. In November of 1983 AppleWorks, an incorporate bundle incorporating word processing, spreadsheet, and database applications all in one, is introduced and will shortly go the universe # 8217 ; s best merchandising package. In February of 1985 Jobs and Wozniak receive National Technology Medal from President Reagan at the White House. The ImageWriter II, HD-20 difficult disc and Apple Personal Modem were besides introduced this twelvemonth. In January of 1987 Apple introduced a new desktop communications merchandises including the AppleShare file waiter package and AppleTalk PC Card. They are priced at $ 799 and $ 399. Besides introduced in 1987 is the AppleFax Modem, priced at $ 699. Now you get a facsimile modem with the purchase of an Apple computing machine. In February of 1988 Apple introduces AppleCD SC, an optical storage device that gives entree to immense sums of information. Priced at $ 1,199, a individual Compact disc read-only memory phonograph record can hive away up to 270,000 pages of typewritten information. Besides in 1988 Apple files suit against Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard to protect its Macintosh audio ocular show. The case is seen as holding industry broad deductions sing right of first publication Torahs. In late 1988 Apple introduces the Macintosh IIx computing machine, priced at $ 7,769. It is the first Macintosh II computing machine to utilize Motorola # 8217 ; s 68030 microprocessor and 68882 math co-processor. It is besides the foremost Macintosh to integrate FDHD, Floppy Drive High Density, Apple # 8217 ; s new 1.44MB floppy disc thrust that can read and compose to MS-DOS, OS/2 and ProDOS formats. Besides a new constellation is announced for the Macintosh SE. The new unit characteristic s two Ms of RAM and an internal 40 M difficult thrust. It retails for $ 5,069. From April till July of 1989 Apple II Video Overlay Card is introduced. It provides picture sheathing capablenesss for the Apple IIGS. Besides introduced was Apple # 8217 ; s 32-Bit QuickDraw that allows Macintosh personal computing machines to treat and expose photo-quality paperss, images and visual images with exceeding colour lucidity. Apple besides unveils more than a twelve new networking and communicating merchandises this twelvemonth to increase Macintosh compatibility in multi seller environments, including DEC, IBM, OSI and TCP/IP. In July of 1989 Apple IIGS System Software 5.0 is announced. It is the first 16-bit operating system for the Apple IIGS that operates over the AppleTalk web system. In the early twelvemonth of 1991 Apple requests the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) to allow computing machines convey and have information over wireless moving ridges, paving the manner for a new industry, called Data Personal Communications Servicess ( Data-PCS ) . In October of 1991 Apple, IBM, and Motorola finalise milepost engineering confederation. The confederation consists of five distinct engineering enterprises: 1. ) Better integrating of Macintosh PCs into IBM # 8217 ; s webs ; 2. ) A new household of RISC microprocessors for Personal computers and entry-level workstations ; 3. ) PowerOpen # 8212 ; a new unfastened systems environment derived from AIX ( IBM # 8217 ; s industry-standard version of UNIX ) ; 4. ) Kaleida # 8212 ; a new multimedia joint venture that will make and licence new multimedia engineering ; 5. ) Taligent # 8212 ; a next-generation runing environment based wholly on object-oriented engineering. In May of 1992 IBM, Motorola and Apple officially dedicate a new installation that will function as the focal point of design and development attempts for the PowerPC household of single-chip, reduced direction set computer science ( RISC ) microprocessors. In 1993, during the one-year Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, Apple demonstrates a paradigm Macintosh computing machine running on an 80 MHz PowerPC 601 processor, accomplishing a new public presentation degree in the industry. The company besides demonstrates PowerPC-compatibility with bing Macintosh applications package. In the beginning of 1994 Apple unveils Power Macintosh 6100/60, 7100/66 A ; 8100/80 a new line of Apple Macintosh computing machines fueled by the PowerPC microprocessor. The Apple Power Macintosh line trounces Pentium processor-based Personal computers in an independent survey conducted by Ingram Laboratories. In the terminal of this twelvemonth taking industry developers announce support for second-generation Power Macintosh with PCI ( Personal Component Interconnect ) . In January of 1995 Apple Ships QuickTime VR, conveying practical world to Macintosh and Windows personal computing machines. The Power Macintosh 6100/66, 7100/80 and 8100/100 occultations fastest Pentium-based systems by an norm of 38 % studies Ingram Laboratories. In the mid-year of 1995 Apple hails FCC determination to apportion 10 Megahertz of wireless spectrum for low-power, wireless informations communications, # 8220 ; Data-PCS. # 8221 ; Besides this twelvemonth Pioneer licenses Apple # 8217 ; s Mac OS for usage in Pioneer # 8217 ; s new line of personal computing machines. Multimedia user experience enhanced with new Apple Cadmium 600e quad velocity CD-ROM participant. Apple provides synergistic Television set-top engineering for a six province test of synergistic educational scheduling with Light span Partnership, Inc. Apple and IBM agree to supply multi-platform application development tools to enable users to build usage applications utilizing OpenDoc engineering. Apple unveils the following coevals of Mac OS at its Worldwide Developers Conference. AT A ; T and Apple mark multimedia communications understanding to supply picture conferencing and desktop coaction capablenesss utilizing QuickTime Conferencing engineering and WorldWorx Network Services. Apple Petitions FCC one time once more to make unaccredited high-speed radio # 8220 ; National Information Infrastructure Band. # 8221 ; I hope you change the manner you think about Apple computing machines since you know a small spot of history on the company. When I say a small spot. I mean this 6 page term paper was merely one eighth of the information that I gathered on this company. Bibliography Mention To Articles In Monthly Magazines John C. Dvorak, # 8220 ; Last Rites, # 8221 ; MacUser, ( April 1994 ) , p. 210 John C. Dvorak, # 8220 ; Time # 8217 ; s A-Wasting, # 8221 ; MacUser, ( December 1994 ) , p. 222 John C. Dvorak, # 8220 ; Welcome To WIMP, # 8221 ; MacUser, ( January 1995 ) , p. 192 Mention To Internet World Wide Web Pages hypertext transfer protocol: //www.apple.com hypertext transfer protocol: //www.uce.com/machist.html

History of Economics and Globalization

Question: Discuss about the History of Economics and Globalization. Answer: Introduction The term Globalization is a contemporary term but this of globalization practice is not new. There are economic trades, flow of capital, financial flows, increasing economic activities and transaction across the political borders exists since middle ages. There are many ups downs in the evolution of Globalization. It is in first half of the 20th century that globalization really picked up and expanded. In the 1929, the great depression started in US and crippled the economy for the next 4 years. Then In 1937, US economy was back on its track. There were shortage of resources in some nations and as a result export capital of some other nations grew rapidly during this time. Nations are begun to cooperate with each other. There was also understanding to exchange the economic resources between the nations to settle the international disputes as war consumers the resource of all the participating nations. In further course of time, Institutions like World Bank and international monetary fund established. The purpose of these is to monitor, regulate as well increase the economic transactions between the nations (www.imf.org). Gradually many nations also open their economies for foreign investment which give further rise to globalization n. Further With the advent of internet, digitalization and other disruptive IT innovations has fastened the pace of increasing economic transaction among nations. Also, the rapid growth of multinational companies and their hunger for newer markets has accelerated the globalization. Globalization, which had picked up its pace during the last quarter of 20th century has increased rapidly during 21st century. However Globalization has both positives as well as negatives. On one hand, it is making sure that the consumers get the lowest price due to the increased competition but at the same time, many people are becoming unemployed because there are poor nat ions with cheap labor available. There are tax heavens which are exploited by the corporations who saved a lot of tax by shifting their base to such countries. Unemployment levels in US have become very high due to migrants from India and China has replaced their jobs. Every time there are elections in America, increasing employment by putting more restriction on immigrants is the top agenda of all the parties. However, there are corporate who always require fewer rules and thus believe in lobbying the government. The objective of this report is to throw a light on history of economics and globalization in details and how some countries are benefitted from it while some countries are losing because of it. Evolution of Globalization Globalization is not a new practice; it has been there since middle ages. However, it enters to next level in the 18th century with the spread of Industrial revolution and huge development in human technology, inanimate traction for goods which lead to mass production of goods and transportation of goods and people across border, financial investments flows between nation and colonial plunder by European nations. The income was increasing rapidly between European and American nations on one hand and rest of the world on the other hand. After that Globalization halted for sometime due to the various wars of 20th century. However it picked up again during the second half of 20th century and currently in 21st century, Globalization has become the trend and pervades every aspect of life. It will be difficult to image the life without Globalizations. Some brands have become commodity worldwide, some corporate have shifter their manufacturing units in low cost countries that it will be con tinue to be there. It can be said that the economies of different nations is linked closely with the globalization. It is observed that the nations that are open to global firms have strong economic structure as compared to the nations that are not open to global firms. Many forums like World Bank, World trade organization, international monetary fund are established to regulate the international trade between countries (https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/coher_e/wto_imf_e.htm). World bank was established with long-term aim of reducing poverty and improving standard of living by promoting economic development (Baylis, Smith, Owens, 2013). International trade and International Finance International finance uses the macroeconomic models to understand international economy. It identifies the relationship between indicators like GDP, exchange rates, unemployment rate, inflation rate, interest rates. The aim of international finance is to look after trade deficit and imbalances and makes sure that indicators are in control by influencing government fiscal and monetary policies and determining exchange rates. International trade is the application of micro economic models to study the international economy. It studies demand and supply analysis of international markets, consumer behavior, oligopoly, effect of market distortions. This is basically to understand how the international trade has affected the individuals, businesses. Globalization has increased the unemployment rate in some developed countries and decreases the unemployment rate in some developing countries. This statement is more related to International finance. Globalization has increased the demand of s ome goods across world and there is always shortage of supply is related to International trade. Emergence of Cross-national cooperation and agreements There are various forums developed like SAARC (South Asian Association for regional cooperation) with aim to increase and promote regional and economical integration. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) was also established in 1961 to improve the standard of living and quality of life of the people around the world. Under it, member countries share their problems and try to help each other. OECD also measures global flows of investment and trade. Likewise, there are many forums established worldwide which is a sign of Collaboration. More and more nations are now realizing the power of the collaboration. Nations began to understand that this will lead to more growth. Many nations are sharing their technology and hence there is no need to reinvent the wheel every time. Research also progressed at a rapid pace. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) was established in 1967 with one of the aim of cooperation in Industrial development, Food and agriculture, Finance, Banking industry, Tourism, energy, private sector. APEC (Asia pacific Economic co-operation) was established in 1989 with aim of reduce trade barriers between the member countries and to increase the gains for the world economy resulting from the interdependence of the economies and by encouraging flow of goods, service, technology. Similarly, there is establishment of AU (African union) and EU (European Nation). EU is political and economical union of 28 member countries to achieve more economic integration and generate more jobs in all the member countries (Draguhn, Manske, Ruland, 2013). NAFTA (North America Free Trade Agreement) is union of US, Canada and Mexico creating free trade area. After NAFTA was signed, there is huge increase in exports and imports with Canada and Mexico as it reduced the trade barriers. It also aims for protecting the intellectual propriety rights of the nations and promote conditions of free trade. It highly encouraged the flow of investment in each others capital nations. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) was also established consisting of countries that mainly exports oil with aim of safeguarding the interest of all the oil producing countries individually as well as collectively (Nye, 2012). This is how the various nations come together to signed contracts, trade agreements with each other to increase the trade. However, this wave of Globalization during last quarter of 20th century consists more of government, social and political nature. In the beginning of 21st century, technology was growing at a rapid pace, Internet, digitalization becomes much more common and globalization grows in a much accelerated mode. This current wave of Globalization is lead by the growth of the multinational corporations (MNCs). As these MNCs firms have relocated their various business functions across different countries in search of cheap labor, tax gains, potential for growth markets, they have started a new wave of accelerated economic internationalization. They are increasingly seen as main agents of Globalization. Today, Pizza hut, McDonalds, KFC, starbucks are present in almost many countries. Brands like Unilever, PG, Colgate, Apple, Microsoft, Virgin, Mtv, Samsung are also quite po pular around the world because of the Globalization. Some countries are hugely benefitting from the Globalization while some countries are declining in terms of their economy due to Globalization. Similarly, some industries are also enjoying the benefits of Globalization, while some industries are struggling due to their technology being stolen by other nations or mimic by other nations and provided cheaper alternatives to the consumers. Benefits of Globalization Let us look at the some of the benefits of the Globalization and the countries/Industries, which are enjoying these benefits: The most important benefit of the Globalization is the increase economic activity and increased competition among the companies. Consumers are spoilt for choice as same product is available in multiple brands as well as there is huge diversification in products also. Consumers are enjoying the best of the things of different countries. Also, due to increased competition among the corporations, there is a need to keep the prices low which is also very good situation for the consumers. Consumers now enjoy huge bargaining power. Globalization has also increased the wealth and standard of living of people in developing countries. Organizations have created the jobs in the developing nations by shifting their offices in those countries. Globalizations impact on Developing countries Countries like India, China, are hugely benefitted from the Globalization because of availability of cheap labor. Lot of labor jobs as well as white collar jobs has shifted from America and Europe to eastern nations like China and India because of availability of cheap labor. Different countries are sharing their technology and resources for the research to solve the worlds problems like pollution, scarcity of water. Due to globalization, there is no need to reinvent the wheel every time. Many organizations like unilever, Amazon, Microsoft, apple, Pizze hut, McDonalds, Burger King, Sony, Samsung benefitted hugely from the globalizations by selling their products to newer and unexplored markets (Mcmichael, 2015). Also, as these organizations have shifted their offices and manufacturing units to cheap places, they area also generating jobs which in turn have increased the purchasing power of the people and hence there is huge increase in demand. It improved the global economy and reduc es the poverty to some extent (Mcmichael, 2015). Also, another benefit is that people who are very talented but not getting the adequate education now have to world class institutions like Stanford, Harvard. China and Indian economies are hugely benefitted from the globalization. Chinas economy is growing very fast and has already surpassed Japan and Germany and as per the research, by 2030 China will become the largest economy in the world ahead of USAs economy (Jorgenson, Vu, 2013). Few years back, Researchers were claiming that china will surpass USA by 2040. Tremendous growth of China has led the researchers to refine their forecasts and decrease the guidance. Indias economy is also growing rapidly and may climb the ladder by outshining the France by 2018 (Dyker, 2015). (Source: databank.worldbank.org) Downsides of Globalization However, there are downsides of Globalization also. It has increased the gap between rich and poor. Rich people are getting richer while poor are getting poorer. These multinationals corporations are becoming greedy in their continuous search of newer markets and are exploiting the developing countries due to the strict norms in the developed countries. For instance, many pharmaceutical companies are shifting their research into Africa because people are so poor over there that Pharmacy companies can test their new medicines on them by paying them (Myers, 2014). It is although illegal but happening. These organizations are exploiting workers, labors to meet the increasing demand and not paying them as per the standards. Also, these gigantic companies with presence all over the world are effecting the development of small scale companies in developing countries. For instance, these companies are cash rich and when they expand their business in newer countries, they offer tremendous di scounts to attract the customers. This lead to closure of many small and medium scale companies in such countries (Stromquist, Monkman, 2014). Uber and Amazon are some of the examples practicing this strategy (Hong, 2016). Brain drain is another consequence of the Globalization. Talented people are leaving their countries in search of high paying jobs and shifting to different countries (Docquier, Rapoport, 2012). This practice is very common in some eastern countries and hence hinders the economic development of such countries. For instance Doctors, Scientists are highly paid jobs in western countries and people in these professions are moving to western countries. Globalization has shifted the manufacturing technology to cheaper areas like India and China and that led to risk of technology being stolen or copied. For instance, Apple moves their manufacturing in China. Their technology is copied in China and there are many cell phones similar to Apple are being sold in China at very low prices (Hay, Marsh, 2016). There are legal wars going on between Apple and Samsung about copying of each other intellectual rights. China has copied everything available and selling their duplicates products in markets at a cheaper price. This is a classic downside of the Globalization. Impact of Globlization on Developed countries America and Europe are badly affected by the Globalization. With Globalization, American workers compete with workers from all the countries and definitely corporate will hire cheap labor which put American jobs at high risk. There has been constant loss of manufacturing jobs as well closure of factories in America since globalization picked the pace (Lamber, Mattson, Dorriere, 2016). Politicians have this agenda of lose of American jobs as top priority in their elections. There are elections in 2016 and all the parties are putting this thing on top of their agenda to gain votes. Donald Trump is openly claimed that he will get the American their jobs back which are taken by the people from China and India (Tseng, Cowen, 2013). However, Multinational corporations are also very powerful and they always want the cheap labor. This is how Globalization has affected Americans. US trade deficit is also continuously increasing due to globalization. USA, Germany, France are gradually began to see the effect of globalization that China and economies of other countries are become quite gigantic and will rise the ladder soon (Morroson, 2012). Conclusion Globalization has become a trend in this new wave of economic internationalization and rapid growth of multinational corporations. Globalization has both positives as well as negatives impacts. While developing nations are hugely benefitted from Globalization, Developed nations are now facing the heat after enjoying the benefits of globalizations, exploiting the cheap labor in under developed countries. There are so many factories closing down in China. Organizations like Apple have shifted their manufacturing units to China. Google, Amazon is planning to shift their operation in India to save the huge expenses. There should be central leadership or forum that should control the mal practices that arise due to globalization. There are many forums already in place to regulate the trade activities but the issues are also remained as it is from several years. There is a lack of leadership. There are so many incidences of copying of technology by Chinese companies and then selling the pr oducts at a cheap rate. This already made MNCs to lose their billion dollars. Trade agreements like NAFTA and many other are good for politicians, organizations but not for the common man as it leads to outsourcing of numerous jobs. References Baylis, J., Smith, S., Owens, P. (2013).The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. Carmody, P. (2010).Globalization in Africa: recolonization or renaissance?. Lynne Rienner Publishers. Docquier, F., Rapoport, H. (2012). Globalization, brain drain, and development.Journal of Economic Literature,50(3), 681-730. Draguhn, W., Manske, E., Rland, J. (2013).Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): The First Decade. Routledge. Dyker, D. A. (2015).World Scientific Reference on Globalisation in Eurasia and the Pacific Rim:(In 4 Volumes) Volume 1: Foreign InvestmentVolume 2: InnovationVolume 3: Energy: Policy, Legal and Social-Economic Issues under the Dimensions of Sustainability and SecurityVolume 4: Migration: Economic Drivers of Contemporary Labour Mobility in East Asia. X. Dai, P. Farah, P. Rossi, A. Fielding (Eds.). World Scientific. Epstein, J. (2016). Crowd Actions in Britain and France from the Middle Ages to the Modern World. Edited by Michael T. Davis. Hay, C., Marsh, D. (Eds.). (2016).Demystifying globalization. Springer. Hong, J. (2016). Inside the great wall.Communications of the ACM,59(8), 10-11. https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/coher_e/wto_imf_e.htm Jorgenson, D. W., Vu, K. M. (2013). The emergence of the new economic order: Growth in the G7 and the G20.Journal of Policy Modeling,35(3), 389-399. Lambert, T., Mattson, G., Dorriere, K. (2016). Industry Clustering and Unemployment in US Regions: An Exploratory Note. McMichael, P. (2015). World-systems analysis, globalization, and incorporated comparison.journal of world-systems research,6(3), 668-689. Morrison, W. M. (2012). China's economic conditions.Current Politics and Economics of Northern and Western Asia,21(3/4), 289. Myers Jr, L. A. (2014). Globalization, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Ethical Considerations.Journal of Management,2(2), 45-61. Nye, J. S. (2012). The twenty-first century will not be a post-American world.International Studies Quarterly,56(1), 215-217. Stromquist, N. P., Monkman, K. (Eds.). (2014).Globalization and education: Integration and contestation across cultures. RL Education. Tseng, M. W., Cowen, M. D. (2013).India's and China's recent experience with reform and growth. International Monetary Fund.