Racism in UK football league Free Essay Example, 2500 words

John Barnes received abuse form fellow players and fans as banter. Gary Bennett admits that racism was difficult to deal with especially when they have been brought up in a multicultural environment. Some fans would not accept a score made a black player, it did not count to them. In addition to being hurled at fruits, some players also experience physical violence. Some players recall that they dreaded going on the pitch. ‘Kick It Out’ is a campaign started in 1993 to address racial discrimination and encourage positive change. Several bodies support it including the Premier League, Professional Footballers’ Association and the Football Association. Nevertheless, the organization has been accused of not sufficiently punishing players and fans that have been convicted of racial abuse. Other organizations include Show Racism the Red Card and Football Unites Racism Divides. Racism today Over the last two decades, the Premier league has changed to a diverse multinational and multicultural workplace. Current players admit that racism in football has significantly declined in recent years. Despite various campaigns against racism, it still exists therefore people still need to be educated. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in UK football league or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now A campaign done by ‘Kick It Out’ in 2014 indicated that more than 50% of the professional football players have either experienced or witnessed racist abuse in the stadiums (Holland 2010). In football, other concealed forms of racism have been merged with non-racial issues. Minority groups have been labelled to be unreasonable, hot-headed or even aggressive. They are usually faced with gross abuses from spectators and players alike. It should be noted that abuse related to ethnicity is different from abuse on the basis of weight or lack of height since this can apply to all ethnic communities. When football players are being selected, black players are only chosen if they display high qualities compared to other racial groups. Most players do not progress since the teams have very few players from the minority ethnic groups and did not fit in the clubs. These racial consequences shut players from minority ethnic groups out. Minority ethnic groups are usually stereotyped as ‘black’ players are usually thought not appropriate to be allocated defense playing positions because they lacked ‘bottle’, are not good trainers or are not good when the p itches get muddy. Asian players are usually thought not to play football. Moreover, are since the blacks have managed to succeed in football and other sports, they are being denied opportunities in other fields.

Analysis Of The Point Of View Of A Woman - 2235 Words

When choosing to lead readers through a novel in the point of view of a woman that is described as â€Å"so impetuous, yet self-contained! Incapable of insincerity, devoid of affection and courageously naturally beautiful. . . . So unlike most women,† (Stoddard) Stoddard knows exactly what she is doing. The Morgesons resists the conventionally domestic, passive 19th-century feminine ideal and Stoddard purposefully chooses to ignore the previously set paths for a female writer. Instead she chooses to present readers with a narrative that is rich with emotional intensity, physicality, and sexuality. She does this, in order to present us with a character that is on a journey of sexual awakening. Cassandra’s varying degrees of hunger in the novel†¦show more content†¦Also most well-respected physicians of the time were in agreement that â€Å"true women felt little or no sexual desire, and that only abnormal or pathological women felt strong sexual desire† ( Source #2). In fact, being sexually forward in the presence of a man suggested a â€Å"worrying sexual appetite† and is directly in conflict with the notion that a woman only wanted sex in order to procreate and become a mother (Source #1). Being aware of these 19th century conventions, Stoddard would have had a hard time when writing, had she come out and explicitly stated that Cassandra is hungry for acceptance of her sexuality. Thus, it would then have been the question of how could a female writer of that time period cloak the meaning of her writing in a manner that would be accepted while still fighting conventional standards. The obvious choice that is made, is to use hunger as a metaphor for Cassandra’s sexual satisfaction and dissatisfaction. This may seem like an odd pairing, however, regardless of if Stoddard is aware of it, hunger and sex and a lot in common. As researchers have suggested, â€Å"Both feeding and sex are goal-oriented behaviors, both produce an advantageous outcome, both are triggered by a similar chemical in the brain† and both are something that humans in general struggle to satisfy while remaining in line with society’s current standards (Source #6). Many American’s today even go as far to use these two

The Evolution Of Apple free essay sample

# 8211 ; January 1976 To May 1995 Essay, Research Paper The Evolution of Apple # 8211 ; January 1976 to May 1995 Let # 8217 ; s take a trip back in clip and reexamine the development of a computing machine company. It # 8217 ; s non IBM or Microsoft. This company is Apple Computers, Incorporated. In the twelvemonth 1976, before most people even thought about purchasing a computing machine for their places. Back so the computing machine community added up to a few brainy hobbyist. So when Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs sold a new wave and two programmable reckoners for 13 hundred dollars and started Apple Computers, Inc. , in Jobs garage, the range for success seemed far. But these two immature concern work forces, Wozniak 26 old ages old and Jobs 21 old ages old, had a vision. # 8220 ; Computers aren # 8217 ; T for swots any longer, # 8221 ; they announced. # 8220 ; Computers are traveling to be the bike of the head. Low cost computing machines for everyone. # 8221 ; From the first twenty-four hours on the laminitiss of Apple kept their vision intact, and they spoke it at every bend. They merely hired people into the company that had the same visions as they did. In early 1976 Wozniak and Jobs finish work on a preassembled computing machine circuit board. It has no Product keyboard, instance, sound or artworks. They call it the Apple I. They form the Apple Computer Company on April Fool # 8217 ; s Day and sold the Apple I board for $ 666.66 at the Home brew Computer Club in Palo Alto, California. In 1977 the Apple II is available to the general populace. Fully assembled and pretested, it includes 4K of standard memory, and comes equipped with two game paddles and a demo cassette. The monetary value is $ 1,298. Customers use their ain Television set as a proctor and shop plans on audio cassette recording equipments. Compare this monetary value with computing machines today. The monetary value about the same, but the computing machine has changed enormously. In 1979 Apple II+ is introduced, available with 48K of memory and a new auto-start ROM for easier startup and screen redacting for $ 1,195. Apple II Pascal is besides released. In 1980 Apple FORTRAN introduced and proves to be a accelerator for high-level proficient and educational applications. Apple III announced at the National Computer Conference. It has a new operating system, a constitutional disc accountant and four peripheral slots priced at $ 3,495, the Apple III is the most advanced system in the company # 8217 ; s history. Merchandise In 1981 Accessory Products Division formed to manage production of pressmans, modems and other peripherals. The Apple Language Card is introduced. It allows Apple II users to run plans in either Pascal, FORTRAN or Pilot. The IEEE-488 interface card is announced and allows Apple II computing machines to be linked to over 1,400 scientific and proficient instruments. International Business Machines came on the Personal computer scene in August of 1981 with the IBM Personal Computer. Apple greets its new rival with a full-page ad in the Wall Street Journal with a headline that reads, # 8220 ; Welcome IBM. Seriously. # 8221 ; Apple # 8217 ; s first mass storage system was besides introduced this twelvemonth, the 5MB ProFile difficult disc, priced at $ 3,499. In November of 1983 AppleWorks, an incorporate bundle incorporating word processing, spreadsheet, and database applications all in one, is introduced and will shortly go the universe # 8217 ; s best merchandising package. In February of 1985 Jobs and Wozniak receive National Technology Medal from President Reagan at the White House. The ImageWriter II, HD-20 difficult disc and Apple Personal Modem were besides introduced this twelvemonth. In January of 1987 Apple introduced a new desktop communications merchandises including the AppleShare file waiter package and AppleTalk PC Card. They are priced at $ 799 and $ 399. Besides introduced in 1987 is the AppleFax Modem, priced at $ 699. Now you get a facsimile modem with the purchase of an Apple computing machine. In February of 1988 Apple introduces AppleCD SC, an optical storage device that gives entree to immense sums of information. Priced at $ 1,199, a individual Compact disc read-only memory phonograph record can hive away up to 270,000 pages of typewritten information. Besides in 1988 Apple files suit against Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard to protect its Macintosh audio ocular show. The case is seen as holding industry broad deductions sing right of first publication Torahs. In late 1988 Apple introduces the Macintosh IIx computing machine, priced at $ 7,769. It is the first Macintosh II computing machine to utilize Motorola # 8217 ; s 68030 microprocessor and 68882 math co-processor. It is besides the foremost Macintosh to integrate FDHD, Floppy Drive High Density, Apple # 8217 ; s new 1.44MB floppy disc thrust that can read and compose to MS-DOS, OS/2 and ProDOS formats. Besides a new constellation is announced for the Macintosh SE. The new unit characteristic s two Ms of RAM and an internal 40 M difficult thrust. It retails for $ 5,069. From April till July of 1989 Apple II Video Overlay Card is introduced. It provides picture sheathing capablenesss for the Apple IIGS. Besides introduced was Apple # 8217 ; s 32-Bit QuickDraw that allows Macintosh personal computing machines to treat and expose photo-quality paperss, images and visual images with exceeding colour lucidity. Apple besides unveils more than a twelve new networking and communicating merchandises this twelvemonth to increase Macintosh compatibility in multi seller environments, including DEC, IBM, OSI and TCP/IP. In July of 1989 Apple IIGS System Software 5.0 is announced. It is the first 16-bit operating system for the Apple IIGS that operates over the AppleTalk web system. In the early twelvemonth of 1991 Apple requests the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) to allow computing machines convey and have information over wireless moving ridges, paving the manner for a new industry, called Data Personal Communications Servicess ( Data-PCS ) . In October of 1991 Apple, IBM, and Motorola finalise milepost engineering confederation. The confederation consists of five distinct engineering enterprises: 1. ) Better integrating of Macintosh PCs into IBM # 8217 ; s webs ; 2. ) A new household of RISC microprocessors for Personal computers and entry-level workstations ; 3. ) PowerOpen # 8212 ; a new unfastened systems environment derived from AIX ( IBM # 8217 ; s industry-standard version of UNIX ) ; 4. ) Kaleida # 8212 ; a new multimedia joint venture that will make and licence new multimedia engineering ; 5. ) Taligent # 8212 ; a next-generation runing environment based wholly on object-oriented engineering. In May of 1992 IBM, Motorola and Apple officially dedicate a new installation that will function as the focal point of design and development attempts for the PowerPC household of single-chip, reduced direction set computer science ( RISC ) microprocessors. In 1993, during the one-year Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, Apple demonstrates a paradigm Macintosh computing machine running on an 80 MHz PowerPC 601 processor, accomplishing a new public presentation degree in the industry. The company besides demonstrates PowerPC-compatibility with bing Macintosh applications package. In the beginning of 1994 Apple unveils Power Macintosh 6100/60, 7100/66 A ; 8100/80 a new line of Apple Macintosh computing machines fueled by the PowerPC microprocessor. The Apple Power Macintosh line trounces Pentium processor-based Personal computers in an independent survey conducted by Ingram Laboratories. In the terminal of this twelvemonth taking industry developers announce support for second-generation Power Macintosh with PCI ( Personal Component Interconnect ) . In January of 1995 Apple Ships QuickTime VR, conveying practical world to Macintosh and Windows personal computing machines. The Power Macintosh 6100/66, 7100/80 and 8100/100 occultations fastest Pentium-based systems by an norm of 38 % studies Ingram Laboratories. In the mid-year of 1995 Apple hails FCC determination to apportion 10 Megahertz of wireless spectrum for low-power, wireless informations communications, # 8220 ; Data-PCS. # 8221 ; Besides this twelvemonth Pioneer licenses Apple # 8217 ; s Mac OS for usage in Pioneer # 8217 ; s new line of personal computing machines. Multimedia user experience enhanced with new Apple Cadmium 600e quad velocity CD-ROM participant. Apple provides synergistic Television set-top engineering for a six province test of synergistic educational scheduling with Light span Partnership, Inc. Apple and IBM agree to supply multi-platform application development tools to enable users to build usage applications utilizing OpenDoc engineering. Apple unveils the following coevals of Mac OS at its Worldwide Developers Conference. AT A ; T and Apple mark multimedia communications understanding to supply picture conferencing and desktop coaction capablenesss utilizing QuickTime Conferencing engineering and WorldWorx Network Services. Apple Petitions FCC one time once more to make unaccredited high-speed radio # 8220 ; National Information Infrastructure Band. # 8221 ; I hope you change the manner you think about Apple computing machines since you know a small spot of history on the company. When I say a small spot. I mean this 6 page term paper was merely one eighth of the information that I gathered on this company. Bibliography Mention To Articles In Monthly Magazines John C. Dvorak, # 8220 ; Last Rites, # 8221 ; MacUser, ( April 1994 ) , p. 210 John C. Dvorak, # 8220 ; Time # 8217 ; s A-Wasting, # 8221 ; MacUser, ( December 1994 ) , p. 222 John C. Dvorak, # 8220 ; Welcome To WIMP, # 8221 ; MacUser, ( January 1995 ) , p. 192 Mention To Internet World Wide Web Pages hypertext transfer protocol: //www.apple.com hypertext transfer protocol: //www.uce.com/machist.html

History of Economics and Globalization

Question: Discuss about the History of Economics and Globalization. Answer: Introduction The term Globalization is a contemporary term but this of globalization practice is not new. There are economic trades, flow of capital, financial flows, increasing economic activities and transaction across the political borders exists since middle ages. There are many ups downs in the evolution of Globalization. It is in first half of the 20th century that globalization really picked up and expanded. In the 1929, the great depression started in US and crippled the economy for the next 4 years. Then In 1937, US economy was back on its track. There were shortage of resources in some nations and as a result export capital of some other nations grew rapidly during this time. Nations are begun to cooperate with each other. There was also understanding to exchange the economic resources between the nations to settle the international disputes as war consumers the resource of all the participating nations. In further course of time, Institutions like World Bank and international monetary fund established. The purpose of these is to monitor, regulate as well increase the economic transactions between the nations (www.imf.org). Gradually many nations also open their economies for foreign investment which give further rise to globalization n. Further With the advent of internet, digitalization and other disruptive IT innovations has fastened the pace of increasing economic transaction among nations. Also, the rapid growth of multinational companies and their hunger for newer markets has accelerated the globalization. Globalization, which had picked up its pace during the last quarter of 20th century has increased rapidly during 21st century. However Globalization has both positives as well as negatives. On one hand, it is making sure that the consumers get the lowest price due to the increased competition but at the same time, many people are becoming unemployed because there are poor nat ions with cheap labor available. There are tax heavens which are exploited by the corporations who saved a lot of tax by shifting their base to such countries. Unemployment levels in US have become very high due to migrants from India and China has replaced their jobs. Every time there are elections in America, increasing employment by putting more restriction on immigrants is the top agenda of all the parties. However, there are corporate who always require fewer rules and thus believe in lobbying the government. The objective of this report is to throw a light on history of economics and globalization in details and how some countries are benefitted from it while some countries are losing because of it. Evolution of Globalization Globalization is not a new practice; it has been there since middle ages. However, it enters to next level in the 18th century with the spread of Industrial revolution and huge development in human technology, inanimate traction for goods which lead to mass production of goods and transportation of goods and people across border, financial investments flows between nation and colonial plunder by European nations. The income was increasing rapidly between European and American nations on one hand and rest of the world on the other hand. After that Globalization halted for sometime due to the various wars of 20th century. However it picked up again during the second half of 20th century and currently in 21st century, Globalization has become the trend and pervades every aspect of life. It will be difficult to image the life without Globalizations. Some brands have become commodity worldwide, some corporate have shifter their manufacturing units in low cost countries that it will be con tinue to be there. It can be said that the economies of different nations is linked closely with the globalization. It is observed that the nations that are open to global firms have strong economic structure as compared to the nations that are not open to global firms. Many forums like World Bank, World trade organization, international monetary fund are established to regulate the international trade between countries (https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/coher_e/wto_imf_e.htm). World bank was established with long-term aim of reducing poverty and improving standard of living by promoting economic development (Baylis, Smith, Owens, 2013). International trade and International Finance International finance uses the macroeconomic models to understand international economy. It identifies the relationship between indicators like GDP, exchange rates, unemployment rate, inflation rate, interest rates. The aim of international finance is to look after trade deficit and imbalances and makes sure that indicators are in control by influencing government fiscal and monetary policies and determining exchange rates. International trade is the application of micro economic models to study the international economy. It studies demand and supply analysis of international markets, consumer behavior, oligopoly, effect of market distortions. This is basically to understand how the international trade has affected the individuals, businesses. Globalization has increased the unemployment rate in some developed countries and decreases the unemployment rate in some developing countries. This statement is more related to International finance. Globalization has increased the demand of s ome goods across world and there is always shortage of supply is related to International trade. Emergence of Cross-national cooperation and agreements There are various forums developed like SAARC (South Asian Association for regional cooperation) with aim to increase and promote regional and economical integration. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) was also established in 1961 to improve the standard of living and quality of life of the people around the world. Under it, member countries share their problems and try to help each other. OECD also measures global flows of investment and trade. Likewise, there are many forums established worldwide which is a sign of Collaboration. More and more nations are now realizing the power of the collaboration. Nations began to understand that this will lead to more growth. Many nations are sharing their technology and hence there is no need to reinvent the wheel every time. Research also progressed at a rapid pace. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) was established in 1967 with one of the aim of cooperation in Industrial development, Food and agriculture, Finance, Banking industry, Tourism, energy, private sector. APEC (Asia pacific Economic co-operation) was established in 1989 with aim of reduce trade barriers between the member countries and to increase the gains for the world economy resulting from the interdependence of the economies and by encouraging flow of goods, service, technology. Similarly, there is establishment of AU (African union) and EU (European Nation). EU is political and economical union of 28 member countries to achieve more economic integration and generate more jobs in all the member countries (Draguhn, Manske, Ruland, 2013). NAFTA (North America Free Trade Agreement) is union of US, Canada and Mexico creating free trade area. After NAFTA was signed, there is huge increase in exports and imports with Canada and Mexico as it reduced the trade barriers. It also aims for protecting the intellectual propriety rights of the nations and promote conditions of free trade. It highly encouraged the flow of investment in each others capital nations. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) was also established consisting of countries that mainly exports oil with aim of safeguarding the interest of all the oil producing countries individually as well as collectively (Nye, 2012). This is how the various nations come together to signed contracts, trade agreements with each other to increase the trade. However, this wave of Globalization during last quarter of 20th century consists more of government, social and political nature. In the beginning of 21st century, technology was growing at a rapid pace, Internet, digitalization becomes much more common and globalization grows in a much accelerated mode. This current wave of Globalization is lead by the growth of the multinational corporations (MNCs). As these MNCs firms have relocated their various business functions across different countries in search of cheap labor, tax gains, potential for growth markets, they have started a new wave of accelerated economic internationalization. They are increasingly seen as main agents of Globalization. Today, Pizza hut, McDonalds, KFC, starbucks are present in almost many countries. Brands like Unilever, PG, Colgate, Apple, Microsoft, Virgin, Mtv, Samsung are also quite po pular around the world because of the Globalization. Some countries are hugely benefitting from the Globalization while some countries are declining in terms of their economy due to Globalization. Similarly, some industries are also enjoying the benefits of Globalization, while some industries are struggling due to their technology being stolen by other nations or mimic by other nations and provided cheaper alternatives to the consumers. Benefits of Globalization Let us look at the some of the benefits of the Globalization and the countries/Industries, which are enjoying these benefits: The most important benefit of the Globalization is the increase economic activity and increased competition among the companies. Consumers are spoilt for choice as same product is available in multiple brands as well as there is huge diversification in products also. Consumers are enjoying the best of the things of different countries. Also, due to increased competition among the corporations, there is a need to keep the prices low which is also very good situation for the consumers. Consumers now enjoy huge bargaining power. Globalization has also increased the wealth and standard of living of people in developing countries. Organizations have created the jobs in the developing nations by shifting their offices in those countries. Globalizations impact on Developing countries Countries like India, China, are hugely benefitted from the Globalization because of availability of cheap labor. Lot of labor jobs as well as white collar jobs has shifted from America and Europe to eastern nations like China and India because of availability of cheap labor. Different countries are sharing their technology and resources for the research to solve the worlds problems like pollution, scarcity of water. Due to globalization, there is no need to reinvent the wheel every time. Many organizations like unilever, Amazon, Microsoft, apple, Pizze hut, McDonalds, Burger King, Sony, Samsung benefitted hugely from the globalizations by selling their products to newer and unexplored markets (Mcmichael, 2015). Also, as these organizations have shifted their offices and manufacturing units to cheap places, they area also generating jobs which in turn have increased the purchasing power of the people and hence there is huge increase in demand. It improved the global economy and reduc es the poverty to some extent (Mcmichael, 2015). Also, another benefit is that people who are very talented but not getting the adequate education now have to world class institutions like Stanford, Harvard. China and Indian economies are hugely benefitted from the globalization. Chinas economy is growing very fast and has already surpassed Japan and Germany and as per the research, by 2030 China will become the largest economy in the world ahead of USAs economy (Jorgenson, Vu, 2013). Few years back, Researchers were claiming that china will surpass USA by 2040. Tremendous growth of China has led the researchers to refine their forecasts and decrease the guidance. Indias economy is also growing rapidly and may climb the ladder by outshining the France by 2018 (Dyker, 2015). (Source: databank.worldbank.org) Downsides of Globalization However, there are downsides of Globalization also. It has increased the gap between rich and poor. Rich people are getting richer while poor are getting poorer. These multinationals corporations are becoming greedy in their continuous search of newer markets and are exploiting the developing countries due to the strict norms in the developed countries. For instance, many pharmaceutical companies are shifting their research into Africa because people are so poor over there that Pharmacy companies can test their new medicines on them by paying them (Myers, 2014). It is although illegal but happening. These organizations are exploiting workers, labors to meet the increasing demand and not paying them as per the standards. Also, these gigantic companies with presence all over the world are effecting the development of small scale companies in developing countries. For instance, these companies are cash rich and when they expand their business in newer countries, they offer tremendous di scounts to attract the customers. This lead to closure of many small and medium scale companies in such countries (Stromquist, Monkman, 2014). Uber and Amazon are some of the examples practicing this strategy (Hong, 2016). Brain drain is another consequence of the Globalization. Talented people are leaving their countries in search of high paying jobs and shifting to different countries (Docquier, Rapoport, 2012). This practice is very common in some eastern countries and hence hinders the economic development of such countries. For instance Doctors, Scientists are highly paid jobs in western countries and people in these professions are moving to western countries. Globalization has shifted the manufacturing technology to cheaper areas like India and China and that led to risk of technology being stolen or copied. For instance, Apple moves their manufacturing in China. Their technology is copied in China and there are many cell phones similar to Apple are being sold in China at very low prices (Hay, Marsh, 2016). There are legal wars going on between Apple and Samsung about copying of each other intellectual rights. China has copied everything available and selling their duplicates products in markets at a cheaper price. This is a classic downside of the Globalization. Impact of Globlization on Developed countries America and Europe are badly affected by the Globalization. With Globalization, American workers compete with workers from all the countries and definitely corporate will hire cheap labor which put American jobs at high risk. There has been constant loss of manufacturing jobs as well closure of factories in America since globalization picked the pace (Lamber, Mattson, Dorriere, 2016). Politicians have this agenda of lose of American jobs as top priority in their elections. There are elections in 2016 and all the parties are putting this thing on top of their agenda to gain votes. Donald Trump is openly claimed that he will get the American their jobs back which are taken by the people from China and India (Tseng, Cowen, 2013). However, Multinational corporations are also very powerful and they always want the cheap labor. This is how Globalization has affected Americans. US trade deficit is also continuously increasing due to globalization. USA, Germany, France are gradually began to see the effect of globalization that China and economies of other countries are become quite gigantic and will rise the ladder soon (Morroson, 2012). Conclusion Globalization has become a trend in this new wave of economic internationalization and rapid growth of multinational corporations. Globalization has both positives as well as negatives impacts. While developing nations are hugely benefitted from Globalization, Developed nations are now facing the heat after enjoying the benefits of globalizations, exploiting the cheap labor in under developed countries. There are so many factories closing down in China. Organizations like Apple have shifted their manufacturing units to China. Google, Amazon is planning to shift their operation in India to save the huge expenses. There should be central leadership or forum that should control the mal practices that arise due to globalization. There are many forums already in place to regulate the trade activities but the issues are also remained as it is from several years. There is a lack of leadership. There are so many incidences of copying of technology by Chinese companies and then selling the pr oducts at a cheap rate. This already made MNCs to lose their billion dollars. Trade agreements like NAFTA and many other are good for politicians, organizations but not for the common man as it leads to outsourcing of numerous jobs. References Baylis, J., Smith, S., Owens, P. (2013).The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. Carmody, P. (2010).Globalization in Africa: recolonization or renaissance?. Lynne Rienner Publishers. Docquier, F., Rapoport, H. (2012). Globalization, brain drain, and development.Journal of Economic Literature,50(3), 681-730. Draguhn, W., Manske, E., Rland, J. (2013).Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): The First Decade. Routledge. Dyker, D. A. (2015).World Scientific Reference on Globalisation in Eurasia and the Pacific Rim:(In 4 Volumes) Volume 1: Foreign InvestmentVolume 2: InnovationVolume 3: Energy: Policy, Legal and Social-Economic Issues under the Dimensions of Sustainability and SecurityVolume 4: Migration: Economic Drivers of Contemporary Labour Mobility in East Asia. X. Dai, P. Farah, P. Rossi, A. Fielding (Eds.). World Scientific. Epstein, J. (2016). Crowd Actions in Britain and France from the Middle Ages to the Modern World. Edited by Michael T. Davis. Hay, C., Marsh, D. (Eds.). (2016).Demystifying globalization. Springer. Hong, J. (2016). Inside the great wall.Communications of the ACM,59(8), 10-11. https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/coher_e/wto_imf_e.htm Jorgenson, D. W., Vu, K. M. (2013). The emergence of the new economic order: Growth in the G7 and the G20.Journal of Policy Modeling,35(3), 389-399. Lambert, T., Mattson, G., Dorriere, K. (2016). Industry Clustering and Unemployment in US Regions: An Exploratory Note. McMichael, P. (2015). World-systems analysis, globalization, and incorporated comparison.journal of world-systems research,6(3), 668-689. Morrison, W. M. (2012). China's economic conditions.Current Politics and Economics of Northern and Western Asia,21(3/4), 289. Myers Jr, L. A. (2014). Globalization, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Ethical Considerations.Journal of Management,2(2), 45-61. Nye, J. S. (2012). The twenty-first century will not be a post-American world.International Studies Quarterly,56(1), 215-217. Stromquist, N. P., Monkman, K. (Eds.). (2014).Globalization and education: Integration and contestation across cultures. RL Education. Tseng, M. W., Cowen, M. D. (2013).India's and China's recent experience with reform and growth. International Monetary Fund.

Bus 174 Commentary

Introduction Directed by Jose Padilha, Bus 174 is a fascinating documentary published in 2002 in Brazil. It includes people like Sandro, Williams, Luciana, among others. Sandro is a street boy who hijacks a bus, demanding to kill the passengers, a case that forces their journey to stand still for four hours. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Bus 174 Commentary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The media collect this information. During the event, the police force fails to turn up in time, a situation that gives the street children a good opportunity to harass and steal from the passengers. This movie gives the findings of Padilha’s research on the situation of media and traffic in Rio de Janeiro basing on how the two responds towards the hijacking. Street children are all over the city, some begging and stealing while others are harassing the innocent people. Neither police nor media is interested in assis ting. Bus 174 provides a picture of the level of poverty in the city through the street children who had parents and relatives but now are alone to feed and sustain themselves. This on the other hand sets clear the reason as to why the kids have turned to robbers. The documentary aims at portraying the life of those living in slums in Brazil. It also shows mistreats of the poor by the government. Padilha is interested in knowing Sandro’s motives behind the hijacking where he searches the information from the present as well as previous street kids. He also questions the police, family members, not neglecting sociologists to gather clear reasons. This film finds out the background of Sandro as a representative of all Brazilian street children. It explores the kind of police Brazil has, who participate in crimes rather than nurturing peace, love, and harmony. Many people have set out to comment the movie and among them is Soares. This overview tackles the relationship between his ideas and the current global state of street children as well as what is being done to meet their needs.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Soares’s comments Sociologist Luiz Eduardo Soares after seeing and understanding the documentary, goes further to comment it. Based on what Sandro does to the passengers in the bus, Soares views him as an illustration of the kids neglected by their parents. He says that they end up accumulating pain as a result, which later is poured to other people inform of fighting. In response to this comment, Erving (1963) portrays how neglected people, not necessarily street kids, express their pains and how they use it to communicate to those available to cater for their unattended needs. An example from the movie is seen when Sandro points a gun to a pregnant mother shooting her to death. Soares goes on to comment about the reason for their violence (Padilha, 2002). Any sound mind person expects love; he/she needs to be felt by the society and expects no discrimination based on race, religion, or finance. This is what Soares gives as another reason, generally given by all, who end up lacking the aforementioned requirements. He says that they do this because of the stigma attached to them. According to Heatherton, Kleck, Hebl, and Hull (2000) this category of people experience negligence and are prone to attacks, a situation that presses them forcing them to show it through reactions .Soares comments that these children are usually fighting against invisibility. This simply shows how they a treated as if they do not exist. They view the society as feigning blind when they meet them. They pretend not to understand that these are children like any others and ought to be taken care of. Their fight serves to open the eyes of the society to see their sufferings and their need of attention. For instance, in the movie, the y oung and poor Sandro watched his mother murdered. There was none to see and respond towards the incidence (Brussat Brussat, 2009). Therefore, in retaliation, Sandro engages in violent acts because just like any other neglected child, he believes that it is only through force that the invisibility aspect can be arrested. They have at the back of their minds that they are valuable and important but none seems to realise this and this is what they want to instil to the concerned people. They are hungry, not only for food but for love and social interaction that the society ought to give. They have been quiet hoping common sense will do it all only for them to realise that it is through raising alarms inform of violence that the ears and eyes of the society will be opened for them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Bus 174 Commentary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Current global trend of street children Ranselâ⠂¬â„¢s research provides the world news about street children. He has given the estimates of the number of the street children in various countries of the world. For instance, Yemen registers an approximate of 30,000 street children (Ransel, 1998). It goes further to give the factors thought to influence the number, not only in Yemen but also through out the entire world. Poverty, lack of jobs, inadequate socialization, government’s failure to intervene the situation of orphans, among others plays a major role in raising the number of these children. Street children have the right of attention by the government but on the contrary, the government views them as sources of embarrassment and pays no attention to them. As poverty increases day by day, the number of those going to the streets also goes up with the children opting to beg in order to sustain their deteriorating lives. This is in accordance with soare’s idea that they feel neglected by the rest, including th e government. The current global economy is in crisis. All countries are running short of finance to run their businesses. As a result, retrenchment cases are being reported everywhere with parents of large families leaving jobs. Any home with no source of income is subject to conflicts. Charles (1855) says that these conflicts end up breaking the families and as a result, the children suffer inadequate parental care and guidance. They enter their nearby towns yearning for socialization, food, and parental attention. To take care of these, they venture into businesses like drug trafficking, prostitution, as well as stealing. This happens because people view them as dirty, cannot allow them in their homes, and not worthy of assistance. Soares got it right when he said that these children are stigmatised and suffer a lot as a result. Death of parents though diseases, accidents, or old age has also been viewed by the globe as a major cause of the increasing number of not only street children, but also children at large. It has been shown that places prone to diseases register the largest number of children at risk. Impact of the view of invisibility of street children on programme development Following the efforts made by the children in fighting against invisibility, the world has responded through various ways. It has come up with suitable criteria that, if well managed, can help rid the issue of street children. Statistics show that in all the countries, children at risk are the minority but the number is gradually increasing. Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has called for a quick action from the government to curb the matter before it worsens. It has seen the importance of recognising them just like theirs. Organizations, not only governmental but also non-governmental have stood out to address the requirements of street children, some of which have proven effective. Media is one of the key means of responding to the battle. Any scenario that abuses the rights of children is aired immediately and stern actions taken against the abuser boosting respect between other people and the children. This is clear in the movie where the hijacking event channels to televisions, which in turn alerts the police force (Hayden, 2009). Other programmes have been established to prevent the children from adopting the street life. These include family care and free education programmes. Other programmes have set out to specifically deal with those children who had gone through sexual, physical, or drug abuses. These offer rehabilitation services to the children helping them recover from the harassments. Some Non-Governmental-Organizations have set up programmes that assemble the children in homes managed by the organizations. In these homes, the children have people, paid by the organization, who attend to them on a day-to-day basis. These people provide them with food, shelter, clothing, and education, among others. Others extend their services by following up and counselling those who have recovered and gone back to their original homes. Medical programmes have also been set in place to check the health of the children. By so doing, they are able to prescribe the necessary feeding habits of the children. Outreach programmes have not been left out. They aim at maintaining close relationship between the organization and the children. Conclusion Bus 174 is a documentary that is heavy laden with lessons, not only for the Brazilian, but also for all in general. Following the hijacking of the bus by a boy from a poor family bac kground, it is open that the incidence is a way of communicating to the world and applies to the oppressed, neglected, and the stigmatised. It is experienced by all countries and is commonly portrayed by street children. It has been proved effective since it has opened the ears and eyes of a variety of agencies devoted to caring the children. This on the other hand, has lowered cases of theft, drug abuse, and sexual harassments. Reference List Brussat, F., Brussat, M. (2009). Bus 174. New York. Charles, D. (1855). Household Words: Vol. 10, Bradbury press: India. Erving, G. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Prentice-Hall. Hayden, S. (2009). Factual Documentary Covered Hijacked Bus in Rio de Janeiro. Heatherton, et al, (2000). The Social Psychology of Stigma, The Guilford Press. Padilha, L. (2002). Bus 174. Golden Globes. Ransel, L. (1998). Mothers of Misery: Child Abandonment in Russia. Princeton. This essay on Bus 174 Commentary was written and submitted by user Jefferson Mccarty to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Antigone Tragic Hero Essay Essay Essays

Antigone Tragic Hero Essay Essay Essays Antigone Tragic Hero Essay Essay Paper Antigone Tragic Hero Essay Essay Paper Essay Topic: Antigone Most Grecian calamities were based on myths and consisted of a series of dramatic episodes mixed with a chorus who commented on the dramatic action or analyzed the form of events. The function of a tragic hero was critical to the tragic dramas. Sophocles argues that a tragic hero is a character who possesses six specific traits. A tragic hero must be of baronial stature. can non be perfect. their ruin most be their mistake. their bad luck is non entirely deserved. the autumn is non a entire loss. and has a moral intent. Therefore. Creon is the tragic hero in Antigone because he is of baronial stature. posses character defects. and his autumn is non an full loss. Creon is the brother of Jocasta. who was the married woman and female parent of Oedipus. who was the male monarch of Thebes. He becomes swayer of Thebes after the s of Oedipus’ two boies. Eteocles and Polynices in the recent civil war. In his address to the people guaranting the citizens that order and safety have returned to Thebes he says. â€Å"I now posses the throne and all its powers† ( line 194. page 67 ) . This transition easy shows that Creon is the swayer of Thebes because it says that he posses the throne which is a ownership of the male monarch. This shows that Creon is of baronial stature. which is one of the necessities of a tragic hero. Throughout the whole drama Creon exhibits that he is imperfect. Creon is really obstinate every bit good as ignorant. which consequences in his many jobs all through the drama. In his difference with Haemon over the destiny of Antigone he says. % –show me a greater offense in all the Earth! She. she destroys metropoliss. rend up houses. interrupt the ranks of spearmen into hasty mob. But the 1s who last it out. the great mass of them owe their lives to train. Therefore we must support the work forces who live by jurisprudence. neer allow some adult female victory over us. Better to fall from power. if autumn we must. at the custodies of a man–never be rated inferior to a adult female. neer ( lines 751-761 page 94 ) . † The word % † fundamentally means â€Å"without a leader. † He makes it sound as if he may be talking about Antigone. Creon looks at as the ineluctable effect when insubordination of the jurisprudence is left with impunity. This extract vividly shows how Creon is really obstinate and nescient. He refuses to see that adult female play a major function in society. He merely views them as objects. He visions adult female as a menace to masculine high quality and he will halt at nil to debar this from go oning. His refusal to let Antigone to travel free finally consequences in the of his boy and his married woman. This shows that Creon is imperfect. which is besides one of the demands of a tragic hero. By the terminal of the drama. after the of his married woman and boy. Creon additions some self-knowledge and learns from what he has done. After Creon learns of the of his married woman and boy he says. â€Å"Ohhh. so mindless. so insane†¦ my offenses. my obstinate. ly- Expression at us. the slayer. the killed. male parent and boy. the same - the wretchedness! My programs. my huffy overzealous bosom. my boy. cut off so immature! Ai. . lost to the universe. Not through you stupidity. no. my ain ( line 1395-1400. page 124 ) . † This citation from the drama illustrates that Creon realizes that his obstinacy and folly is the cause of all of this chaos. Creon now understands that his defects resulted in his family’s. He so goes on to state. â€Å"Oh I’ve learned through and cryings ( line 1405-1406. page 124 ) . † This shows that he has learned his lesson so the of his household is non a complete loss because now he is cognizant of the fact that it is be cause of his obstinacy and stupidity that this occurred. This shows that Creon’s autumn is now a pure loss. which is every bit good. a status of a tragic hero. Creon is the tragic hero in Antigone because he is of baronial stature. posses character defects. and his autumn is non an full loss. These defects finally are what leads Creon to his death and to the of his married woman and boy. In Antigone there were legion subjects. One of the subjects is pride and its consequence on the characters. Both Antigone and Creon are extremely proud. doing it impossible for either one of them to endorse down one time they have taken a place on something. This character defect leads to their ruin. In modern-day times. we can associate this type of tragic hero to powerful figures like Donald Rumsfeld. who does non hesitate from his places until others have paid a heavy monetary value for his pride. Another subject is Moral Law vs. Human Law. This is shown when Antigone’s scruples influences her to bury her brother. which conflicts with Creons jurisprudence of the province. It’s a determination of whether ethical motives should be placed abov e the human jurisprudence. A semi-modern illustration of this can be seen in World War II where the soldiers had to make up ones mind between their ethical motives or the determination of the province in the s of the Jews. The 3rd and concluding cardinal subject is the place of adult female. This is brought up several times in Antigone. Creon feels that adult female are low-level to work forces and should neer be placed every bit high as work forces. This is besides apparent in present times because even now adult females do non hold the same chances as work forces do although adult females have come a long manner in merely this century. There will ever be tragic heroes in any society. They are normally high-profile people who rise and autumn in the public oculus. Hopefully. those of us who watch their narratives unfold can larn from their experiences by debating the virtues of the determinations a erstwhile hero made to render him/her tragic. The presence of a tragic hero is apparent in modern society because even now we have people who are illustrations of tragic hero’s.

Personal and Managerial Effectiveness (PME) Resit Assignment Essay

Personal and Managerial Effectiveness (PME) Resit Assignment - Essay Example In the recent times there has been a tremendous surge in the analysis and study of diversity and Geert Hofstede happens to be an important diversity expert who propounded the concept of dimensions of national culture that could have a tremendous impact and influence on the management of modern day organizations and institutions. The paper tends to explore and understand the managerial implications of Hofstede’s dimensions of national culture and extends pragmatic recommendations that could yield effective diversity management within organizations. There is no denying the fact that at one time most of the professionals in the UK, are they doctors, engineers or managers had two things in common that are they happened to be mostly white and male. However, in a contemporary context, the constitution of the British work force happens to be quite different. The workforce employed in the British institutions and organizations predominantly happens to be diverse, multicultural and heterogeneous. In a larger context each and every individual on the planet earth tends to be different. However, in an organizational context, when it comes to managerial implications, the eventual success of a group depends to a large extent on the individual team members’ ability to handle the conflicts and differences arising owing to diversity. In that context, the concept of cultural dimensions propounded by Geert Hofstede happens to be of immense importance and relevance. Before grappling with the managerial implications of the concept of cultu ral dimensions, it would be more pragmatic to have an insight into the concept of culture. Cultures is mostly a learned notion and broadly speaking it pertains to the essential, values, norms and beliefs that impact the behaviour of a large pool of people. Besides, culture happens to be an immensely complex notion in the sense that within a