Bus 174 Commentary

Introduction Directed by Jose Padilha, Bus 174 is a fascinating documentary published in 2002 in Brazil. It includes people like Sandro, Williams, Luciana, among others. Sandro is a street boy who hijacks a bus, demanding to kill the passengers, a case that forces their journey to stand still for four hours. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Bus 174 Commentary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The media collect this information. During the event, the police force fails to turn up in time, a situation that gives the street children a good opportunity to harass and steal from the passengers. This movie gives the findings of Padilha’s research on the situation of media and traffic in Rio de Janeiro basing on how the two responds towards the hijacking. Street children are all over the city, some begging and stealing while others are harassing the innocent people. Neither police nor media is interested in assis ting. Bus 174 provides a picture of the level of poverty in the city through the street children who had parents and relatives but now are alone to feed and sustain themselves. This on the other hand sets clear the reason as to why the kids have turned to robbers. The documentary aims at portraying the life of those living in slums in Brazil. It also shows mistreats of the poor by the government. Padilha is interested in knowing Sandro’s motives behind the hijacking where he searches the information from the present as well as previous street kids. He also questions the police, family members, not neglecting sociologists to gather clear reasons. This film finds out the background of Sandro as a representative of all Brazilian street children. It explores the kind of police Brazil has, who participate in crimes rather than nurturing peace, love, and harmony. Many people have set out to comment the movie and among them is Soares. This overview tackles the relationship between his ideas and the current global state of street children as well as what is being done to meet their needs.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Soares’s comments Sociologist Luiz Eduardo Soares after seeing and understanding the documentary, goes further to comment it. Based on what Sandro does to the passengers in the bus, Soares views him as an illustration of the kids neglected by their parents. He says that they end up accumulating pain as a result, which later is poured to other people inform of fighting. In response to this comment, Erving (1963) portrays how neglected people, not necessarily street kids, express their pains and how they use it to communicate to those available to cater for their unattended needs. An example from the movie is seen when Sandro points a gun to a pregnant mother shooting her to death. Soares goes on to comment about the reason for their violence (Padilha, 2002). Any sound mind person expects love; he/she needs to be felt by the society and expects no discrimination based on race, religion, or finance. This is what Soares gives as another reason, generally given by all, who end up lacking the aforementioned requirements. He says that they do this because of the stigma attached to them. According to Heatherton, Kleck, Hebl, and Hull (2000) this category of people experience negligence and are prone to attacks, a situation that presses them forcing them to show it through reactions .Soares comments that these children are usually fighting against invisibility. This simply shows how they a treated as if they do not exist. They view the society as feigning blind when they meet them. They pretend not to understand that these are children like any others and ought to be taken care of. Their fight serves to open the eyes of the society to see their sufferings and their need of attention. For instance, in the movie, the y oung and poor Sandro watched his mother murdered. There was none to see and respond towards the incidence (Brussat Brussat, 2009). Therefore, in retaliation, Sandro engages in violent acts because just like any other neglected child, he believes that it is only through force that the invisibility aspect can be arrested. They have at the back of their minds that they are valuable and important but none seems to realise this and this is what they want to instil to the concerned people. They are hungry, not only for food but for love and social interaction that the society ought to give. They have been quiet hoping common sense will do it all only for them to realise that it is through raising alarms inform of violence that the ears and eyes of the society will be opened for them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Bus 174 Commentary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Current global trend of street children Ranselâ⠂¬â„¢s research provides the world news about street children. He has given the estimates of the number of the street children in various countries of the world. For instance, Yemen registers an approximate of 30,000 street children (Ransel, 1998). It goes further to give the factors thought to influence the number, not only in Yemen but also through out the entire world. Poverty, lack of jobs, inadequate socialization, government’s failure to intervene the situation of orphans, among others plays a major role in raising the number of these children. Street children have the right of attention by the government but on the contrary, the government views them as sources of embarrassment and pays no attention to them. As poverty increases day by day, the number of those going to the streets also goes up with the children opting to beg in order to sustain their deteriorating lives. This is in accordance with soare’s idea that they feel neglected by the rest, including th e government. The current global economy is in crisis. All countries are running short of finance to run their businesses. As a result, retrenchment cases are being reported everywhere with parents of large families leaving jobs. Any home with no source of income is subject to conflicts. Charles (1855) says that these conflicts end up breaking the families and as a result, the children suffer inadequate parental care and guidance. They enter their nearby towns yearning for socialization, food, and parental attention. To take care of these, they venture into businesses like drug trafficking, prostitution, as well as stealing. This happens because people view them as dirty, cannot allow them in their homes, and not worthy of assistance. Soares got it right when he said that these children are stigmatised and suffer a lot as a result. Death of parents though diseases, accidents, or old age has also been viewed by the globe as a major cause of the increasing number of not only street children, but also children at large. It has been shown that places prone to diseases register the largest number of children at risk. Impact of the view of invisibility of street children on programme development Following the efforts made by the children in fighting against invisibility, the world has responded through various ways. It has come up with suitable criteria that, if well managed, can help rid the issue of street children. Statistics show that in all the countries, children at risk are the minority but the number is gradually increasing. Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has called for a quick action from the government to curb the matter before it worsens. It has seen the importance of recognising them just like theirs. Organizations, not only governmental but also non-governmental have stood out to address the requirements of street children, some of which have proven effective. Media is one of the key means of responding to the battle. Any scenario that abuses the rights of children is aired immediately and stern actions taken against the abuser boosting respect between other people and the children. This is clear in the movie where the hijacking event channels to televisions, which in turn alerts the police force (Hayden, 2009). Other programmes have been established to prevent the children from adopting the street life. These include family care and free education programmes. Other programmes have set out to specifically deal with those children who had gone through sexual, physical, or drug abuses. These offer rehabilitation services to the children helping them recover from the harassments. Some Non-Governmental-Organizations have set up programmes that assemble the children in homes managed by the organizations. In these homes, the children have people, paid by the organization, who attend to them on a day-to-day basis. These people provide them with food, shelter, clothing, and education, among others. Others extend their services by following up and counselling those who have recovered and gone back to their original homes. Medical programmes have also been set in place to check the health of the children. By so doing, they are able to prescribe the necessary feeding habits of the children. Outreach programmes have not been left out. They aim at maintaining close relationship between the organization and the children. Conclusion Bus 174 is a documentary that is heavy laden with lessons, not only for the Brazilian, but also for all in general. Following the hijacking of the bus by a boy from a poor family bac kground, it is open that the incidence is a way of communicating to the world and applies to the oppressed, neglected, and the stigmatised. It is experienced by all countries and is commonly portrayed by street children. It has been proved effective since it has opened the ears and eyes of a variety of agencies devoted to caring the children. This on the other hand, has lowered cases of theft, drug abuse, and sexual harassments. Reference List Brussat, F., Brussat, M. (2009). Bus 174. New York. Charles, D. (1855). Household Words: Vol. 10, Bradbury press: India. Erving, G. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Prentice-Hall. Hayden, S. (2009). Factual Documentary Covered Hijacked Bus in Rio de Janeiro. Heatherton, et al, (2000). The Social Psychology of Stigma, The Guilford Press. Padilha, L. (2002). Bus 174. Golden Globes. Ransel, L. (1998). Mothers of Misery: Child Abandonment in Russia. Princeton. This essay on Bus 174 Commentary was written and submitted by user Jefferson Mccarty to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Antigone Tragic Hero Essay Essay Essays

Antigone Tragic Hero Essay Essay Essays Antigone Tragic Hero Essay Essay Paper Antigone Tragic Hero Essay Essay Paper Essay Topic: Antigone Most Grecian calamities were based on myths and consisted of a series of dramatic episodes mixed with a chorus who commented on the dramatic action or analyzed the form of events. The function of a tragic hero was critical to the tragic dramas. Sophocles argues that a tragic hero is a character who possesses six specific traits. A tragic hero must be of baronial stature. can non be perfect. their ruin most be their mistake. their bad luck is non entirely deserved. the autumn is non a entire loss. and has a moral intent. Therefore. Creon is the tragic hero in Antigone because he is of baronial stature. posses character defects. and his autumn is non an full loss. Creon is the brother of Jocasta. who was the married woman and female parent of Oedipus. who was the male monarch of Thebes. He becomes swayer of Thebes after the s of Oedipus’ two boies. Eteocles and Polynices in the recent civil war. In his address to the people guaranting the citizens that order and safety have returned to Thebes he says. â€Å"I now posses the throne and all its powers† ( line 194. page 67 ) . This transition easy shows that Creon is the swayer of Thebes because it says that he posses the throne which is a ownership of the male monarch. This shows that Creon is of baronial stature. which is one of the necessities of a tragic hero. Throughout the whole drama Creon exhibits that he is imperfect. Creon is really obstinate every bit good as ignorant. which consequences in his many jobs all through the drama. In his difference with Haemon over the destiny of Antigone he says. % –show me a greater offense in all the Earth! She. she destroys metropoliss. rend up houses. interrupt the ranks of spearmen into hasty mob. But the 1s who last it out. the great mass of them owe their lives to train. Therefore we must support the work forces who live by jurisprudence. neer allow some adult female victory over us. Better to fall from power. if autumn we must. at the custodies of a man–never be rated inferior to a adult female. neer ( lines 751-761 page 94 ) . † The word % † fundamentally means â€Å"without a leader. † He makes it sound as if he may be talking about Antigone. Creon looks at as the ineluctable effect when insubordination of the jurisprudence is left with impunity. This extract vividly shows how Creon is really obstinate and nescient. He refuses to see that adult female play a major function in society. He merely views them as objects. He visions adult female as a menace to masculine high quality and he will halt at nil to debar this from go oning. His refusal to let Antigone to travel free finally consequences in the of his boy and his married woman. This shows that Creon is imperfect. which is besides one of the demands of a tragic hero. By the terminal of the drama. after the of his married woman and boy. Creon additions some self-knowledge and learns from what he has done. After Creon learns of the of his married woman and boy he says. â€Å"Ohhh. so mindless. so insane†¦ my offenses. my obstinate. ly- Expression at us. the slayer. the killed. male parent and boy. the same - the wretchedness! My programs. my huffy overzealous bosom. my boy. cut off so immature! Ai. . lost to the universe. Not through you stupidity. no. my ain ( line 1395-1400. page 124 ) . † This citation from the drama illustrates that Creon realizes that his obstinacy and folly is the cause of all of this chaos. Creon now understands that his defects resulted in his family’s. He so goes on to state. â€Å"Oh I’ve learned through and cryings ( line 1405-1406. page 124 ) . † This shows that he has learned his lesson so the of his household is non a complete loss because now he is cognizant of the fact that it is be cause of his obstinacy and stupidity that this occurred. This shows that Creon’s autumn is now a pure loss. which is every bit good. a status of a tragic hero. Creon is the tragic hero in Antigone because he is of baronial stature. posses character defects. and his autumn is non an full loss. These defects finally are what leads Creon to his death and to the of his married woman and boy. In Antigone there were legion subjects. One of the subjects is pride and its consequence on the characters. Both Antigone and Creon are extremely proud. doing it impossible for either one of them to endorse down one time they have taken a place on something. This character defect leads to their ruin. In modern-day times. we can associate this type of tragic hero to powerful figures like Donald Rumsfeld. who does non hesitate from his places until others have paid a heavy monetary value for his pride. Another subject is Moral Law vs. Human Law. This is shown when Antigone’s scruples influences her to bury her brother. which conflicts with Creons jurisprudence of the province. It’s a determination of whether ethical motives should be placed abov e the human jurisprudence. A semi-modern illustration of this can be seen in World War II where the soldiers had to make up ones mind between their ethical motives or the determination of the province in the s of the Jews. The 3rd and concluding cardinal subject is the place of adult female. This is brought up several times in Antigone. Creon feels that adult female are low-level to work forces and should neer be placed every bit high as work forces. This is besides apparent in present times because even now adult females do non hold the same chances as work forces do although adult females have come a long manner in merely this century. There will ever be tragic heroes in any society. They are normally high-profile people who rise and autumn in the public oculus. Hopefully. those of us who watch their narratives unfold can larn from their experiences by debating the virtues of the determinations a erstwhile hero made to render him/her tragic. The presence of a tragic hero is apparent in modern society because even now we have people who are illustrations of tragic hero’s.

Personal and Managerial Effectiveness (PME) Resit Assignment Essay

Personal and Managerial Effectiveness (PME) Resit Assignment - Essay Example In the recent times there has been a tremendous surge in the analysis and study of diversity and Geert Hofstede happens to be an important diversity expert who propounded the concept of dimensions of national culture that could have a tremendous impact and influence on the management of modern day organizations and institutions. The paper tends to explore and understand the managerial implications of Hofstede’s dimensions of national culture and extends pragmatic recommendations that could yield effective diversity management within organizations. There is no denying the fact that at one time most of the professionals in the UK, are they doctors, engineers or managers had two things in common that are they happened to be mostly white and male. However, in a contemporary context, the constitution of the British work force happens to be quite different. The workforce employed in the British institutions and organizations predominantly happens to be diverse, multicultural and heterogeneous. In a larger context each and every individual on the planet earth tends to be different. However, in an organizational context, when it comes to managerial implications, the eventual success of a group depends to a large extent on the individual team members’ ability to handle the conflicts and differences arising owing to diversity. In that context, the concept of cultural dimensions propounded by Geert Hofstede happens to be of immense importance and relevance. Before grappling with the managerial implications of the concept of cultu ral dimensions, it would be more pragmatic to have an insight into the concept of culture. Cultures is mostly a learned notion and broadly speaking it pertains to the essential, values, norms and beliefs that impact the behaviour of a large pool of people. Besides, culture happens to be an immensely complex notion in the sense that within a